Useful
Information
Location, size
and population
Cyprus
is the third biggest and the most eastern island in the Mediterranean.
Area total: 9.251 sq. km (including Turkish section). Population:
760.000 (including Turkish section). Coastline: 700 km
Various landscapes of the island offer to the visitor rugged coasts
with crystal clear water, sandy beaches, rocky hills and wooded
mountains. Two mountains characterize the face of the island: The
great Troodos mountains in the middle rise up to 1.950 m and offers
excellent skiing grounds in winter time. The alpine like mountains
of KyrÌnia are located at the north coast with heights up to 1.024
m. The plain of MesaÛria is located between these mountains.
Cyprus is a very fruitful island with vineyards, plantations of
orange and bananas, although there are no rivers and only a few
brooks water-leading all over the year. Many storage lakes have
been built in the last 40 years for the winter precipitation.
Capital:
Nicosia (Lefkosia), further important cities: Limassol as port and
place of many offshore companies, Larnaka as port and airport city
and Paphos (Pafos) as rising holiday resort since end of the 80's.
Language:
Greek in the Greek Cypriot community. English is widely spoken and
understood and regularly used in commerce and government. German
and French are often understood and spoken mostly in holiday resorts.
Climate and travelling time
Cyprus is a destination for each season with 340 days of sunshine
in the year because of its favourable geographical location.
Occasional showers of rain are noticed in the time from December
to February. Average daytime temperatures are pleasant 15ƒ C,
at night not less than 8ƒ C. Snowfall is possible during this time
in the Troodos mountains and there exists a chance for skiing.
From May until September temperatures are between 26 - 29ƒ
C. In August sometimes 35ƒ C can be reached. The water temperatures
slowly rise from 18-22ƒ in spring time up to approx. 26ƒ possible
still in October-November.
Cyprus belongs to the most healthful climatical regions in the world.
Flora and Fauna
The extraordinary and varied vegetation extends from the fruitful
coast plains over the desert hill country, grain-fields, vine yards
and fruit plantations up to pine woods in the Troodos mountains.
The different soils, various altitudes with their climatic characteristics
and the change of dry mountains and damp valleys contributed to
this diversity of species. Cyprus is one of the most densely wooded
islands in the Mediterranean. Meanwhile one fifth of its area is
tree-covered again. For thousands of years the forests were felled
for building ships and houses, for use as charcoal and for the domestic
stove.
Altogether there are approx. 1.800 wild living plants domestic on
Cyprus, among them 40 types of orchids. The Troodos-pine, the Cyprus-cedar,
the Cyprus-tulip and the Akamas-stone herb belong to the 120 endemic
plants. In springtime the island is changing into a carpet of flowers
and the visitors are pleased with bright colours everywhere and
with the natural beauty of the island. On Cyprus you will find olive
and carob trees, eucalyptus, lemon and orange trees, bananas (near
Paphos), plane trees, oak trees and Aleppo pines. Cedar trees can
be found in the western mountain country.
Cherries, peaches, pears, apples, walnuts, almonds and quinces are
growing at the northern slopes of the Troodos mountains. Growing
wine gives the south side of the mountains its characteristic appearance.
The Akamas peninsula is a still untouched natural paradise and a
preferred area for hikers. There are special natural paths showing
the extraordinary flora. At the west coast there are two types of
threatened sea turtles laying down their eggs in the bay of Lara.
The Lara project is well known also outside of Cyprus and is supported
by the World Wildlife Fund of Nature (WWF).
The island is a paradise for ornithologists. They find about 375
types of birds, among them many migratory birds. To the most impressive
migratory birds belong flamingos and swans. They are to be seen
in winter time on the two salt lakes of Larnaka and Akrotiri. Emperer
eagles are circling over the Troodos mountains and over the peninsula
of Akamas goose vultures are to be seen. The Cypriot wild sheep
is the most well known endemic animal species. They are living in
the forests of Paphos. Lizards in different sizes and shapes are
living there. If the hiker comes too close to them while they are
taking their sun bath, they withdraw very quickly.
Culinary
Many
influences from Turkey, Orient, Italy and Britain combined with
the local food produced on the island make up the traditional cuisine,
which provides various and delicious spiciness.
- From
the grill: minced meat (scheftalia), grill spit (suflaki),
pork chop (brisola), lamb chop (paidaklia), goat cheese (halloumi).
- From
the sealed oven: lamb or goat (kleftiko)
- Composite
dishes of casseroles: pork in red wine (afelia), stuffed noodles
(ravioles), pork, beef or rabbit with onions (stifado), aubergines
souffle (moussaka).
- Starters:
village salad (salata noriatiki), dip of chick peas (humus), dip
of aubergines (melindsanosalata), dip of sesame (tachini), dip
of cucumber and yoghurt (talaturi), dip of fish (taramosalata).
- Specialities:
Octopus in red wine (octapdi krasato), snails in tomato sauce
(karaoli yahni), brawn (zalatina).
- Fish:
Tiny sardine type fish (marida), red mullet (barbouni), rings
of squid (kalamari).
- Dessert:
Fresh fruit (fruta), pastry filled with cheese and honey (bourekia),
filled puff-paste (baklawa), semolina cake (skamali), pudding
(galatobureko).
Meze:
The very best way to try the Cypriot cuisine in only one evening is
to share a "meze". A table laden with up to 20-30 "little" culinary
delicacies for tasting in one of the friendly local taverns.
And don't miss the good Cyprus
wine as the dry white wines Aphrodite and Palamino, the dry red
wines Othello and Ermis, the dry rose wines Rosella and Amorosa
(of course there are many more recommendable sorts of wines). A
very special one is the sweet dessert wine Commandaria, a speciality
of the island. If you like to drink beer you will be pleased with
"Keo" and "Carlsberg". They are brewed in Cyprus.
Bathing and sports
Bathing is permitted everywhere.
Red buoys are marking the areas which are reserved for swimmers
only. Water vehicles are not allowed to pass there. Sun beds and
umbrellas can be rent at many public beaches.
The possibilities of sports are
various and something is included for everybody:
Golf, tennis, hiking, biking tours,
skiing in the Troodos mountains (Jan.-Feb.), fishing, paragliding,
wind surfing, all kinds of water sport, jet-ski, water-ski, surfing,
pedal boat, diving schools. Scuba diving is permitted everywhere.
There are numerous diving sport centers and equipment rental companies.
Archaeological discoveries and nature sponges are not allowed bringing
upwards. The diving teachers speak English as well as German. For
leisure divers the coasts of Cyprus offers something unusual: A
172 meters long ferry boat, in the depth in front of Larnaca. At
the peninsula of Akrotiri near Limassol the diver can watch the
"Farses II". It is a 50 meters long steel ship. For experienced
divers the caves along the antique Roman harbour of Paphos are interesting.
There are to be seen rests of old amphoraes.
Sailing will be a great attraction
in the area of Paphos / Coral Bay very soon. The Coral Bay Marina
project - the building of a Yacht Port - is approved. It is expected
that it will be ready for use in course of the year 2003.
Holidays and celebrations
January 1st - New Year's Day
January 6 - Epiphany Day
March 25 - Greek National Day
April 1st - Greek Cypriot National Day
May 1st - Labour Day
August 15 - Assumption
October 1st - Cyprus Independence Day
October 28 - Greek National Day (Ochi Day)
December 24/25/26 - Christmas Days
December 31st - New Year's Eve
(If one of the legal holidays is falling on a Sunday, the following
Monday will remain work-free.) Religious
holidays: (Are normally later situated than the corresponding
celebrations of the western churches) Easter: 03.-05.06.2002, 25.-28.04.2003,
09.-12.04.2004
Whitsuntide: 23./24.06.2002, 15./16.06.2003, 30./31.05.2004
More information about local events you will receive at each office
of the Cyprus Tourism Organisation (C.T.O.) which is represented
in every town in Cyprus.
More information form A to Z
Currency:
The Cypriot pound = 100 cents. All common credit cards are widely
used and accepted.
Electricity:
240 Volt, 50 Hz, sockets similar to England, adapters available
in every supermarket.
Emergency:
Telephone number for police, fire-brigade and ambulance: 199. All
police officers do speak English. Crime in Cyprus is at a very low
level.
Entry:
A still 3-month valid passport is sufficient for a stay of 3 months.
For a longer stay a visa is needed. The entry into the Greek Cypriot
area is only permitted by the airports of Larnaka and Paphos or
with ferry boats to the ports of Larnaka and Limassol. Both airports
are served by several major international airlines from European
gateway cities all over the year. Cyprus Airways is the national
carrier of South Cyprus which offers flights from and to London,
Frankfurt, Zurich, Vienna and many other cities of the world. In
travel agencies and in the Internet you can inquire about favourable
flights of different airlines.
Flight
times: from London: 4 1û2 hours, from Frankfurt: 3 1û2 hours,
from Vienna: 3 hours, from Zurich: 3 hours.
Health
service: There is no need for a special inoculation. The medical
service is excellent and corresponds to European standards. For
a longer stay in Cyprus a foreign health insurance in your country
is recommendable.
Internet
/ E-mail: There are several Internet cafÈs in Paphos, Larnaka,
Limassol, Nicosia, Ayia Napa.
Mobile
phone: GSM 900. Network carrier: CYTAGSM. Mobile phones can
be used on Cyprus without problems. There are contracts between
Cyprus and most of the national network carriers in the world (for
example: UK, D, CH, A and many others). Before travelling please
ask the provider at home if "International Roaming" can be used
with the mobile phone. More information are available at each provider.
Religions:
Greek Cypriots are Greek Orthodox, Turkish Cypriots are Moslem.
Telephones:
98 % of the world's telephones are obtainable by automatical dialling
from Cyprus. Dialling codes: UK - Cyprus: 00357, Cyprus - UK: 0044.
Pay-phones are available, telephone cards available at each kiosk.
Time:
Central European time (MEZ): + 1 hour during the whole year.
Traffic
rules: Driving is on the left. Max. speed on motorways: 100
km/h, on ordinary roads: 80 km/h, in cities: 50 km/h. Buckling obligation
on the front seats. Blood alcohol limit: 0,00.
Type
of government: republic. Since 1960 an independent and sovereign
state. Cyprus is a member of the United Nations (UN), the British
Commonwealth, the Council of Europe and an extraordinary member
of the European Union (EU). Decisive negotiations of accession between
the Greek part of Cyprus and the European Union are led since 1998/99
(entry planned: 2004).
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